In order to enhance aircraft efficiency designers are increasingly utilizing lightweight, high aspect ratio wing designs. This is because lower weight means less energy is required to keep the ...

Fluid–structure interaction (FSI) governs how flowing water and air interact with marine structures—from wind turbines to underwater cables—and is critical for safe renewable energy development.

Feedwater control valves play a critical role in boiler operation. One important parameter of their design is the pressure drop at the rated condition as well as off-design conditions. However, ...