After a decade in the works, researchers at University of California, Los Angeles, have successfully devised a way to produce cement with 98% less CO2 emissions than traditional methods. The UCLA team ...

Pharmaceutical manufacturing steps are often isolated in space and time. The synthesis, isolation and purification of the drug substance (DS) and the formulation of the drug product (DP) may be ...

In this article, the most common errors occurring at different stages of the semiconductor fabrication process and the strategies to mitigate them are discussed. The ever-growing complexity of the ...

The track by which API manufacturing processes are prepared for commercial use is comparable to overlapping integrative process evaluations at commercial scale. This ensures the process is ...

A dvanced manufacturing is undergoing a significant transformation in 2025, driven by automation, artificial intelligence (AI), sustainability initiatives, and supply chain innovations. The ...