Kenyan businesses that depend on digital platforms for sales are increasingly facing reduced visibility, higher costs and sudden access restrictions following recent algorithm changes and enforcement ...

Abstract: This study proposes a novel distributed online gradient descent algorithm incorporating a time-decaying forgetting-factor (FF) mechanism. The core innovation lies in introducing a ...

Abstract: As the global economy develops and people's awareness of environmental protection increases, the efficient scheduling of production lines in workshops has received more and more attention.