Learn how to generate random points inside a circle using Cartesian and polar coordinates. This video explains the mathematical reasoning, visual intuition, and common pitfalls, helping you understand ...

Abstract: Random Number Generators (RNGs) are substantially used in many security domains, providing a fundamental source of unpredictability essential for tasks such as cryptography, simulations, and ...

Finding π using random numbers and probability. This short demonstrates a Monte Carlo approach, showing how randomness and statistics can converge to an accurate estimate of pi through repeated trials ...

Abstract: Detectors capable of resolving the number of photons are essential in many applications, ranging from classic photonics to quantum optics and quantum communication. In particular, ...