Abstract: The Kriging model has been widely used in regression-based surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithms (SAEAs) for expensive multiobjective optimization by using one model to approximate one ...
Abstract: This paper introduces a Secure Communication Routing System designed to ensure reliable, efficient, and secure data transmission across modern network environments. Built on the OSI model, ...
The Price to Earnings (P/E) ratio, a key valuation measure, is calculated by dividing the stock's most recent closing price by the sum of the diluted earnings per share from continuing operations for ...